21 May 2013

A bientot


Mon sejour au sein de la Manade Des Orgonens du Manadier Bernard Colombet touche a sa fin.
Pendant sept semaines, j’ai été plongee dans le travail du betail comme il l’est pratique dans ce coin du monde. Je suis venu avec un esprit ouvert dans l’espoir de voyager dans des endroits dont je ne savais pas encore qu’ils pouvaient exister. Ca a marche et en consequence j’amene avec moi, dans ma prochaine etape, des richesses inestimables et des experiences inoubliables.
Ceci dit, cela n’aurai pas été possible sans l’ouverture d’esprit et l’acceuil extraordinaire que vous m’avez temoignes. C’est du fond du cœur que je vous remercie et vous dit a tres bientôt.

[My stay amongst the Gardians of the Manade Des Orgonens headed by manadier Bernard Colombet is coming to an end. It has been seven weeks of total immersion into the authentic way of life around cattle as practised in this part of the world.
I came with an open frame of mind ready to be hopefully taken places I did not know existed. It worked and I am continuing my journey richer as a result. All that said it would not have been possible without the open minded attitude and the kindness of your heart you all witnessed towards me. From the bottom of my heart, thank you.]

Merci a Bernard Colombet et ses fils Benoit & Bastien, Marion Fortunet, Maxime, Marine, Laura, Elian & Rosaline, David, Mathias & Enzo,  Marc, Fabi, Allan & son adorable petit frere, Jeremy, Val & Marie, Mickael, Pierre, Marjo & Stephane, Joan, Jacques & Valerie jeunes maries, Christophe & Valerie, Jacques & Pascale leure equipe et leure famille, Clement & Ludivine, Melanie & Florient, Vincent & Corinne & son papa, Dago, les veterinaires au soin de mon poney, Alex, Sandro, Renaud et son equipe, Alison tout droit des Bermudes, toute ma famille retrouvee chez Jacky et Franck le week-end dernier, Simon mon mari (Pauvre Simon comme dirait Bernard) & bien sure tous les chevaux qui ont partages ces sept semaines.

Manadier Bernard Colombet & N.2
Benoit Colombet & Martins
Bastien Colombet & Le Gros

Marion Fortunet

Alison & Axle

Pierre

Pierre & Stephane

Dominique, Marcelle & Jacky

Simon & Camille

David & Horses from Manade Des Orgonens

Mickael & Aslan De Prevot

Mares in the marshland

Clement (foreground left), Jimmy (foreground right) & Gardians from Manade Mailhan

Olive trees in the Alpilles

Mare & foal from Manade Mailhan

Course Camarguaise

Spanish Bull

Camargue Bull

Patchack De Prevot at stud at Manade des Orgonens

Quito De Gageron at stud at Manade Mailhan

Gardians from Manade Mailhan

Tourists in a Provencal market

The same tourists buying a ticket for a course camarguaise.

Way South, way to go!
See you soon...

16 May 2013

Heavy Horses


Real strength comes from those who in front of the mighty use a velvet glove. Something i have noticed. The smaller the sentient being the less respect people tend to have. Too often you see people pulling & dragging little ponies around but not often do you see them doing the same with a
1 ton animal attached at the end of the lead rope. Size should not make any difference. Consideration comes regardless of the sentient being’s size. When dealing with the heavies, somehow the majority of horsemen i have came across tend to dig somewhere else than coercive methods for answers. This is one of the reasons i have always been drawn to the world of heavies. Not to say that the wisdom of an old man is an attraction!
A team of European champions!
Last week-end, in the small Provencal town of Chateaurenard, a heavy horses demonstration of ploughing, logging and driving took place. Chateaurenard is famous for the world longest in-line driven chart. In 2010, 205 heavy horses were driven in-line. The little film below shows a smaller version of it which took place two weeks ago during a training session. 14 Comtois are in-line in this film. They started at a walk and progressed to the canter. It was phenomenal, earth shattering literally. For best effect, crank up the volume.
 

The 9 breeds of heavy French horses were also represented.
Ardonnais stand between 160 and 162 cms

Auxois measure between 160 and 170 cms

Boulonnais
80% grey, 10% Chestnuts & 10% Black
 
Bretons stand between 155 and 163 cms

Breton


A pair of Comtois at work. The turn at the end of the plough
was very nicely manoeuvred with calm & precision. Bravo!
 
Cob Normand stands between 158 and 171 cms.
It is the lightest of the French heavies.
Often seen in mounted police force.
Representing the Percheron breed, i let you enjoy this beautiful dressage moment between Manolo and his 1 toner stallion, Tao. Tao was a present from the Harras Nationaux, the French national Stud.
 
 

Poitevin Mulassier stands between 160 and 175 cms.
It originates from the Poitou area of France.
Often crossed with Baudet du Poitou to produce heavy working mules.
Trait Du Nord stands betwwen 168 and 170 cms. 
These days, heavy horses are used in sport & leisure driving, logging (34.5 million cubic metres of wood are cleared in France per year of which 50,000 cubic metres or 0.15% of the total volume cleared by horses.), traction (A horse can provide a maximum force of a value equal to its own weight for 15 seconds. One horse power (HP) equals 35kg of force which is the average force developed by a heavy horse 7 hours a day, 6 days a week, 52 weeks a year.), ploughing (Modern time is preoccupied by the respect of its environment: less pollution, respectful of the soil and more economical over small areas, the horse is the most modern tool there is!), urban draft horse (73% of the French (SOFRES survey - National stud farms - 2003) would like to see horses return to their town to provide physical therapy for the disabled, to monitor parks and rubbish, to offer training to delinquents to learn self-control and discipline, to offer tours of the town and to assist the police force. Around 30 French towns and communities already use one or more horses.) and in vineyard work.
For the horse & wine lovers of this world, horses are more and more used in vineyard work hooray! Horses first made a comeback to the vineyard as ‘main assistant’ (to bring buyers into the vineyards and perform demonstrations of ‘old-style’ wine harvesting), but the wine growers quickly realised there was a notable improvement to the health of the vineyard. Horses are synonymous with quality. In Burgundy, 11 service providers work with horses on different domains.

A discovery for me, Rose Grapefruit!
It is a rose wine with grapefruit sirop. In France we call it
Rose Pamplemouse...Delicious! 
Vincent introduced me to his friend Dago who let me drive his 800kg Comtois. This was a very first for me. i drove the horse with feel in the reins and voice. An amazing first experience of driving a horse and to feel how responsive the horse was to the weight I put into my reins.
Dago, the 800kgs Comtois & the chart i drove.
Notice the 5 kids at the back. They were there when i drove...no pressure!  

A multitude of different horse shoe on display on this table.
This next picture shows a heavy horse shoe used when a horse works on very soft ground. This is a front foot shoe. The North side of the picture shows the toe side of the shoe. The enclave at the South side of the picture would stick out. This way the horse would walk on a larger surface and therefore avoid sinking too deep into the ground.

A shoe made to give a larger platform for soft ground.
Another team with  Comtois.


In-line carriage will have the strongiest animal immediately in front of the carriage.
Because in a turn, it would be up to this horse to pull the whole weight of the carriage for a few second.
 
A team of 3 Comtois ploughing.

12 May 2013

Horses


Five weeks have elapsed since i set foot in the Manade. It is now a good time to dedicate this post to all the horses that have carried me and mostly put up with me.

In all, i rode 11 horses belonging to the manade, up to 4 horses per day, up to 6 hours per day, in the cattle, cow working, in a ferrade, hacking out, in the bouvao (arena), ridding for several kilometres from the manade to the field they live in, ponying another horse around, training for the abrivado, in la bandido, from walk to full blast gallop across the field after a cow.

The horses belonging to Mr Colombet are for the majority working cow horses. They work hard & they are fit. A lot is asked of them. On average during the busy season (May until November), they would be saddled for 10 hours per day. And there will be occassions, when they would be saddled at 7am and unsaddled at 2am the following morning. A typical day for a Colombet cow horse would start at 8am cutting the bulls then loaded onto the truck still saddled and transported to the village where the abrivado will take place, then they will take part in the abrivado, then hang around until it is time for the bandido, then loaded again back to the manade and asked again to bandid the bulls to their respective herd, then they will be ridden back for another few kilometres back into their field. They live outside in herd in all weather. They eat grass and hay. They are not brushed to death, not sprayed with fly repellent. They are shod once every 2 to 3 months. If they lose a shoe, everyone here knows how to deal with it. Horses in general are reasonably well shod. They are all shod with studs so that they can gallop on tarmac when performing abrivados and bandidos. They are very sure footed. They do not slip even in the mud. Colombet horses are all in some shade of grey. They are all more or less scared by the army of mosquitoes that live on these marshlands and also scared by bull horns.

In no particular order here they are:

Blanco is a powerful 6 years old Argentinean super-sensitive war horse. Before i sat on Blanco for the first time, Mr Colombet warned me with these very words. ‘If you use your legs like you usual use them, you will leave the planet’. As of now, i have ridden Blanco only in the arena. Blanco is an experienced abrivado/cow working horse usually ridden in a hackamoor in ‘the void’, as they say. Blanco comes from Argentina and was started by Gauchos. When it first arrived from Argentina, Blanco stayed between life and death for 6 weeks not knowing whether he would survived the 3-weeks boat journey. Blanco is today Mr Colombet’s Number Juan horse.

The mighty Blanco, a powerful horse.
L’espagnolette is a very ‘easy on the eye’ 5 years old Spanish horse. i have ridden L’espagnolette many times, cow working, hacking from the Manade to the dormitory field and in the bouvao for lessons. L’espagnolette has impulsion, stamina, athletism and a lot of Spanish movements in it.

A.k.a. (by male gardians) l'aspirateur a Gonzes (Women's vacuum cleaner)
On another training session without stirrups.
Very nice horse for those who like the 'sewing machine' effect.
Told to smile, cat is hanging on! Ahahahha!
Tino is a 10 years old Argentinean master cow horse with a heart of gold. Tino has impulsion, knows the job in the bulls, is valiant and endurant also on tarmac. I would describe it as a ‘thinking head’ and very sensitive horse. All the while, Tino is a fragile petal who tends to be bottom of the pile in the field with the rest of the herd.  
Tino

Lovely Tino
Le gros is another Argentinean master cow horse belonging to Mr Colombet’s son, Bastien. Le Gros in French means litteraly The fat one! Le gros is stocky (a little like cat’s pony) probably with some Percheron in it. Argentinean horses are a mixture of every breeds that comes through the border. Le gros is worth its weight in gold here in the Camargue and i am certain he would go up in value if the rest of the world knew about it. First of all he is grey, very important! Then he lives on thin air, knows the job, is comfortable to ride at every paces, has fabulous impulsion and God can it goes fast. But it is Bastien’s horse!  

Le Gros & Bastien Colombet getting ready for the Abrivado

Martins, Bastien on Le Gros & N.2
N. 2 is a Barb cross Carmargue, also a master cow horse. N. 2 is nothing to look at, rather scorny but make no mistake it is super sensitive, strong, endurant and knows the job. i have ridden N. 2 several times and once in the bulls. That day i switched to another horses when cow working. i got scared. That day, N. 2 was too much of a horse for me. The type of horse that keeps you honest. N. 2 is convalescing at the moment due to a bite on its back. As its name indicates,  N. 2 is Mr Colombet’s second horse in line after Blanco.   
N.2 getting prepared for an Abrivado

N.2 & Bernard Colombet
Joly is a Camargue pony. We call it Joli because it is reserved for a Gentleman called Mr Joly.
Joly is very comfortable, quite wide and very much of the Camargue type. Have ridden Joly twice and twice hit the dust. Not quite, once over the dashboard and the second time he bucked me off in the sea!

The second horse from the back is Joly with me in Saintes Marie De La Mer.
Bernard Colombet on a youngster & Marion Fortunet on Blanco on the left of the picture.

Joly and me on the right shortly before it bucked me of!
Espagnole Carre is a Spanish horse but without the Spanish movement. Espagnole Carre is a very comfortable, handsome and square horse.

Spanish Cross is as its name indicates, a cross bred horse between PRE and Camargue. Spanish Cross is a very sensitive horse with a lot of acceleration. i have only ridden Spanish Cross in the bouvau for lessons a couple of times. It was sold at the beginning of April and i was not quick enough to take a picture, too fast!   

Martins is a small and well put together Criollo.  Martins is a master cow horse which was started in Argentina by Gauchos. Martins has everything a capable cow rider could possibly wish for. It has impulsion. It is fast with an extraordinary acceleration mode. It really rates the cow well. Admittedly, Martins is too much of a cow horse for me at the moment but one day…Martins has one thing which goes against it within the heart of this manade. Its face and mane are not quite white enough for the likes of abrivados and bandidos. As a result, he is not so used for this type of work. But in the same token, his darkish coat keeps it away from doing too much tarmac, as they say. Cantering on tarmac is very damaging. Dark patches may be Martins’s saviour. 

Going to the marshes on Martins to bandid the heavily pregnant mares of the manade.
The marshland of the Camargue is a very hostile environment. Mosquitoes are merciless.

Ahead of the mares is Bernard Colombet on Blanco. Cat on Martins
and other gardians following.

Martins

Martins ridden by Benoit Colombet during a ferrade.
This horse is a rocket and is 'on the eye' in the bulls.
The 18 years young Arab is the horse featured in the third abrivado in the post called Abrivado & Bandido Continue. It is another master cow horse. I could hardly believe its age when told. This goes to show that an active being in mind and body keeps its spirit bright and high.
18 years old Arab, a very smooth ride and 'on the eye' in the bulls.
3.5 years old is a newly acquired horse by the manade. It was a great opportunity to ride a youngster in the arena and outside. A nice horse with a lot of energy.
3.5 years old
12 years old Camargue cow horse belongs to another manade where i was invited to ride in the bulls. Each manade breeds a distinct shape type of Camargue depending on the lineage. This horse was very stocky, with a strong back and croup. We were 10 gardians for about 2 hours in the bulls and this horse just kept going in the mud like a butterfly. It was a lovely feeling and another great opportunity to discover cow work within another manade.

Rocket is Melanie’s mare. It is a cross between a Percheron and a Trait Du Nord. She is driven and ridden. She is a very sensitive horse, with surprising impulsion and a floating trot. She could make a great 800kgs dressage sensation. Here are a few pictures of us in the Alpilles.   

Hacking in the Alpilles.
Rocket is 800kgs of lightness.

In front of Chapel Sixte, beautiful horse!
Those are all the horses i have ridden so far. There will be many more to come…keep reading!